Anemia is a threatening illness that affects cats. It’s typically caused due to an underlying medical condition that requires prompt treatment. An absence of red blood cells and hemoglobin found in the blood is called anemia. The red blood cell type found in the body is the most frequent blood cell type. They are primarily responsible for supplying oxygen to the organs and tissues.
The diminution of red blood cells in a cat with anemia is caused by organs receiving less oxygen. This reduction in oxygen delivery to the tissues and organs could cause organ damage and failure. Anemia can be extremely dangerous and may even cause death.
Anemia in Cats
Anemia may be a momentary condition that lasts for only one instance or a long-term ailment. Furthermore, anemia may range in severity, ranging from mild with no indications of clinical significance to life-threatening. Ultimately, the severity of anemia in cats and the root causes impact how the condition is addressed. Consult Upland veterinarians for additional information.
Types
Red blood cells are lost, and destruction, degeneration, or inadequate production contribute to anemia. A decline in red blood cell count characterizes anemia. Anemias that are non-regenerative and regenerative are the two kinds that can be observed in our feline friends.
When regenerative anemia develops in the bone marrow, it responds correctly by attempting to make more red blood cells to replenish those that have been destroyed. The sudden loss of blood resulting from an accident, infections, parasites, or a significant illness can cause the condition known as regenerative anemia (such as cancer). Younger cats are more often affected by this type of anemia.
Kidney failure is the leading cause of non-regenerative anemia in cats. Anemia occurs when your cat’s body cannot replace red blood cells as fast as it can use them due to malfunctioning kidneys.
Signs and Symptoms
The symptoms of anemia the cat suffers from depending on their severity and the root of the disease. Shortness of breath, lethargy, or a decreased appetite are common signs of anemia in cats.
If the situation is more complex, your cat may exhibit white or pale gums, an elevated heart rate, or weakening. Visit your vet as soon as you can for an evaluation If your cat is showing any symptoms.
Diagnostic Testing
Reduced red blood cell counts in blood samples taken from the cat indicate anemia. It will be easier to determine the probable underlying cause of the anemia once it is established whether it is non-regenerative or regenerative. Other tests are often required to pinpoint the precise reason behind the different types of anemia since there are many possible causes.
Treatment
Anemia can be treated by symptomatically treating it and using supportive methods. When the anemia is very severe, supportive therapy may involve blood transfusions. Understanding the blood group of the donor and the recipient is crucial in cats, just as it is in humans, to make sure the two blood types are compatible.
Several therapies may be applied according to the reason for the anemia. The treatment plan for your cat will be based on the root cause, the severity of the condition, and other aspects of your cat’s health. Click here to learn more about blood transfusion.
Prevention
The best method to prevent anemia is to avoid the factors that trigger it whenever feasible. One way to avoid anemia is to utilize all-year-round pest control medications to protect your dog from parasites like fleas, ticks, and worms. A balanced diet and keeping poisonous items away from the reach of your pet will also prevent anemia from arising. Visit a pet pharmacy for any medications your pet might need.